Phoenix | The Capital of Arizona
Phoenix is the capital and largest city in the U.S. state of Arizona, as well as the fifth most populous city in the United States. Phoenix is home to 1,552,259 residents, and is the anchor of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area with 4,179,427 residents. It is the second largest city in the Western United States after Los Angeles, California. In addition, Phoenix is the county seat of Maricopa County, and is one of the largest cities in the United States by land area.
Phoenix was incorporated as a city in 1881 after being founded in 1868 near the Salt River, near it's confluence with the Gila River. The city eventually became a major transportation hub in North America and the transportation, financial, industrial, cultural and economic center of the Mountain West. The city has a notable and famous political culture and has been home to numerous influential politicians, including Barry Goldwater, John McCain, Janet Napolitano and Sandra Day O'Connor. Residents of the city are known as Phoenicians.
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