Top Countries With Most Rainfall in the World (mm Per Year)
Rain is a type of precipitation that falls from clouds in the form of water droplets. It occurs when water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into liquid form and becomes heavy enough to fall to the ground. Rain is an important component of the Earth's water cycle, as it replenishes freshwater resources and helps to sustain plant and animal life. The amount and frequency of rain varies depending on location, season, and climate patterns. Rain can be accompanied by thunder, lightning, and strong winds, which can pose risks to human safety and property.
Rainfall patterns vary widely across the world, with some areas receiving heavy rainfall year-round while others experience long periods of drought. Here are some general facts about rainfall in different parts of the world:
The wettest place on Earth is Mawsynram, a village in the Indian state of Meghalaya, which receives an average annual rainfall of over 11,000 millimeters (433 inches).
The world's largest rainforest, the Amazon Rainforest in South America, receives an average of 2300 millimeters (90 inches) of rainfall per year.
In the United States, the wettest place is Mount Waialeale in Hawaii, which receives an average of 11,684 millimeters (460 inches) of rain per year.
In contrast, the driest place on Earth is the Atacama Desert in Chile, which receives an average of only 15 millimeters (0.6 inches) of rain per year.
The Sahel region in Africa experiences periodic droughts due to a combination of climate change and land use practices, leading to food insecurity and other challenges for the people who live there.
Climate change is expected to have a significant impact on rainfall patterns around the world, with some areas becoming drier while others become wetter.