Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country, located in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Here are some key facts and information about Kazakhstan:
Capital: Astana (formerly known as Nur-Sultan until 2019 to 2022). The city was renamed in honor of Nursultan Nazarbayev, the country's first President.
Population: As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, Kazakhstan had a population of over 18 million people. Please note that population figures may have changed since then due to various factors.
Official Language: Kazakh is the state language, while Russian is also widely spoken and used in government and business.
Government: Kazakhstan is a presidential republic with a multi-party political system. Nursultan Nazarbayev, who served as President from Kazakhstan's independence in 1991 until 2019, had a significant influence on the country's politics and development. After his resignation in 2019, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev became the President.
Economy: Kazakhstan has a diverse economy, with significant reserves of oil, natural gas, minerals, and metals. It is one of the world's leading uranium producers. The country has been working to diversify its economy away from dependence on commodities and has invested in sectors like finance, technology, and agriculture.
Geography: Kazakhstan is known for its vast and diverse landscape, including steppes, deserts, mountains, and lakes. The Caspian Sea borders the western part of the country. The Tien Shan and Altai Mountains are located in the east.
Culture: Kazakh culture has a rich heritage influenced by nomadic traditions, as well as Russian and Turkic cultures. Traditional music, dance, and craftsmanship play an important role in Kazakh culture. The yurt, a portable dwelling, is a symbol of the nomadic heritage.
Education: Kazakhstan has invested in its education system, with several universities offering a range of programs. Nazarbayev University in Nur-Sultan is a prominent institution known for its international collaborations.
Transportation: Kazakhstan's extensive railway network and road infrastructure connect the country's vast territory. The country is a key link in China's Belt and Road Initiative, with major transportation corridors passing through it.
Tourism: Kazakhstan offers various attractions for tourists, including the Charyn Canyon, the Altai Mountains, and the city of Almaty. The country is also known for its cultural festivals and events, such as Nauryz Meyrami, a celebration of the spring equinox.
