The Falkland Islands, also known as the Islas Malvinas, are a British Overseas Territory located in the South Atlantic Ocean. The archipelago consists of two main islands, East Falkland and West Falkland, along with about 776 smaller islands. The capital and largest city is Stanley.
The sovereignty of the Falkland Islands is a source of dispute between the United Kingdom and Argentina. In 1982, Argentina invaded the islands, leading to the Falklands War. The conflict resulted in the withdrawal of Argentine forces and the restoration of British administration. Since then, the islands have remained under British control.
The Falklands have a small population, primarily of British descent, and the economy is largely dependent on fishing and tourism. The islands are known for their rich biodiversity, including various seabirds and marine mammals. The Falklands are also a popular destination for birdwatching and wildlife enthusiasts.
The political status and sovereignty of the Falkland Islands continue to be sensitive issues, and discussions about their future often involve diplomatic efforts between the United Kingdom and Argentina.
